
   
 
 
Update on Government stimulus – Part II 
 
 
Economic package unlike to stimulate demand immediately 
While the stimulus of ` 21 lakh cr. by the Government at 10% of GDP may seem 
large it is still smaller in size as compared to the stimulus packages announced by 
other countries like the US which has announced monetary and fiscal stimulus of  
~25% of GDP so far with more expected to follow. Our stimulus also relies more 
on providing credit to the economy and little in  the way of cash spending by  the 
Government. The package also includes earlier measures announced by the RBI & 
government and therefore the quantum of new measures are much lower at ` 11 
lakh cr. (~5.5% of GDP). 
Given  that  the  Government  lacks  fiscal  space  to  provide  direct  stimulus  to  the 
economy  in  the  form  of  cash  spending  we  believe  that  they  are  trying  to  do  the 
next  best  thing  by  ensuring  adequate  credit  flow  to  essential  sectors  like 
agriculture, MSME and Power in order to ensure that the economy doesn’t come to 
a  standstill.  Effectiveness  of  the  measures  announced  so  far  will  depend  on  the 
actual flow of credit to the economy given that banks have been so far risk averse 
in lending. 
Increase  in  state  Government  borrowing  limits  too  have  been  tied  up  to  market 
reforms on agriculture and power sector which should force the state Governments 
to do structural reforms  which have  been  long pending. We believe  that  this  will 
force state Governments to implement tough structural reforms which will benefit 
the economy in the medium to long term. 
Easing of lockdown is positive though concerns still remain 
The Government has also announced an extension of lockdown till the 31
st
 of May 
2020 though with greater relaxation. The Government has either fully or partially 
lifted some of the restrictions subject to state approvals. Some of the key changes 
are listed below: 
  Allowing intra state movement of people using passenger vehicles and  buses 
as decided by  the  states. Interstate movement of people will also  be  allowed 
based on mutual consent of the states/UT involved.  
  All non essential shops are allowed to open except for those within malls and 
containment zones.  
  Delivery of non essential items by e-commerce platforms while restaurants will 
be allowed to operate kitchens for home delivery only. 
There  have  been  other  minor  relaxations  allowed  by  the  Government  though 
significant  portion  of  the  economy  including  educational  institutions,  domestic  & 
international  air  travel,  malls,  hotels  and  metro  rail  services  will  remain  closed. 
Therefore we expect a very gradual rebound in economic activities from here on as 
more businesses resume operations in a phased manner.  
However there has been a mass movement of migrant workers from urban to rural 
areas  over  the  past week  as  they  returned  to  their  hometown.  While  rural  areas 
have largely remain unaffected from the virus there is a possibility that there could 
be  a  surge  in  new cases  after  a  few weeks  if  there  is a spread  of the virus from 
urban to rural areas. If that were to happen then the recovery will get derailed as 
Governments could be forced to roll back some of the relaxations. 
New  measures  announced  by 
Government  at  ~5.5%  of  GDP  is 
inadequate 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Linking  borrowing  limit  to  reforms 
may  force  states  to  implement 
structural reforms 
 
 
 
Easing  of  restrictions  would  lead  to 
increased economic activities 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
However  significant  portion  of 
economy  still  remains  shut  and 
recovery to be gradual at best 
 
 
Spread  of  virus  from  urban  to  rural 
areas is the biggest risk